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Organization of african unity definition8/11/2023 ![]() In opening remarks to the delegates Thursday, AU Commission Chairman H.E. Moussa Faki Mahamat, chairperson of the African Union Commission, delivers a speech during the 60th anniversary of the Organization of African Unity at the African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on May 25, 2023. ![]() ![]() They issued a declaration calling for the establishment of the African Union, which was officially launched in 2002. In 1999, OAU leaders meeting in Libya decided the organization needed to refocus its goals to focus more intensely on cooperation and integration of African states to drive the continent’s growth and economic development. In its charter, the OAU said its main objectives included ridding the continent of the remaining vestiges of colonization and apartheid promoting unity and solidarity among African states coordinating cooperation for development safeguarding the sovereignty and territorial integrity of member states and promoting international cooperation. In a statement, the AU said the ceremony - held at AU headquarters in Addis Ababa - commemorates May 25, 1963, when the heads of state from 32 independent African states gathered in the city to sign the charter that created the OAU, which the AU said was the first post-independence continental institution. Delegates from across the African continent gathered in Ethiopia’s capital, Addis Ababa, Thursday to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the creation of the Organization of African Unity, the alliance that later became the African Union.
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